之前没空写啦,现在补上,写的应该很详细了。
运行环境vs2019,其他环境运行请对scanf_s等输入函数进行修改,去掉_s。
真实吃土中,求求有钱的大佬打赏一下嘛,救救孩子。

//统计学生信息
#include <stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
//创建信息结构体
struct StudentInfo {
    long long int StudentID;    //学生ID
    char Name[20];              //姓名
    int day, month, year;       //出生年月
    char Sex[5];                //性别
    int Grade[5];               //成绩
    double Avg;                 //平均分
};

void printinfo(const struct StudentInfo);   //信息输出函数
struct StudentInfo* GetInfo(void);          //信息获取函数

int main()
{
    int StudentNumber = 0;
    printf("Enter the number of student:");
    scanf_s("%d", &StudentNumber);
    //创建结构体指针和临时变量
    struct StudentInfo* stu;
    struct StudentInfo temp;
    //创建指定数量的结构体
    stu = (struct StudentInfo*)malloc(StudentNumber * sizeof(struct StudentInfo));
    //获取信息
    for (int i = 0; i < StudentNumber; i++) {
        stu[i] = *GetInfo();
    }
    //对结构体平均成绩冒泡排序
    for (int i = 0; i < StudentNumber; i++) {
        for (int n = 0; n < StudentNumber - 1 - i; n++) {
            if (stu[n].Avg < stu[n + 1].Avg) {
                temp = stu[n];
                stu[n] = stu[n + 1];
                stu[n+1] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
    //输出行号以及排序后信息
    for (int i = 0; i < StudentNumber; i++) {
        printf("|%d\t", i+1);
        printinfo(stu[i]);
    }
    free(stu);
}
struct StudentInfo* GetInfo(void) {
    struct StudentInfo stu;
    printf("Enter the studentid:");
    scanf_s("%lld", &stu.StudentID);
    getchar();                                                                                              //去除缓冲区中的回车
    printf("Enter the name:");
    gets_s(stu.Name);
    printf("Enter the brith(yyyy/mm/dd):");
    scanf_s("%d/%d/%d", &stu.year, &stu.month, &stu.day);
    getchar();
    printf("Enter the sex:");
    gets_s(stu.Sex);
    printf("Enter the five grades:");
    scanf_s("%d %d %d %d %d", &stu.Grade[0], &stu.Grade[1], &stu.Grade[2], &stu.Grade[3], &stu.Grade[4]);
    stu.Avg = (stu.Grade[0] + stu.Grade[1] + stu.Grade[2] + stu.Grade[3] + stu.Grade[4]) / 5.0;             //计算平均分
    return &stu;                                                                                            //返回临时指针
}
void printinfo(const struct StudentInfo stu) {
    printf("%lld\t%s\t", stu.StudentID, stu.Name);
    printf("%d/%d/%d\t", stu.year, stu.month, stu.day);
    printf("%s\t", stu.Sex);
    for (int n = 0; n < 5; n++) {
        printf("%d\t", stu.Grade[n]);
    }
    printf("\n");
}

等待一只名叫希羽的狐